拨开荷叶行,寻梦已然成。仙女莲花里,翩翩白鹭情。
IMG-LOGO
主页 文章列表 一次大资料量汇出优化--借助xml汇出xls、xlsx档案

一次大资料量汇出优化--借助xml汇出xls、xlsx档案

白鹭 - 2022-03-25 2112 0 0

最近遇到一个问题,在线生产环境某个功能汇出资料到excel档案非常缓慢,几万资料导十多分钟都导不出来,汇出慢的原因一是主表A资料量太大,接近2亿,另外里面部分资料来自于另外一张表B,B表也是几千万的资料量,数据库层面能做的优化已经做了,视图、索引这些工具都上了(没有分表是一开始项目设计阶段就没考虑,后面也没有专人维护,是另外一段故事了,这里不展开描述),但是依旧很慢,那就只能改汇出代码了,

项目原来使用的是jxl来汇出,生成的是xls格式Excel档案,这是旧版本的Excel档案,缺点有两点:一是单sheet页资料量小,只有6万多,二是档案太大,同等资料量下,xlsx格式的比xls格式的档案小4倍,一番搜索后,发现了POI自3.8版本后新加了一个SXSSFWorkbook类,可以处理大资料量的汇出,并且存储器占用不高,下面是一个小demo,写入10万行资料花费11065ms,档案大小14M不到,可以说很高效了,

package exceltest;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class SXSSFWorkbookTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Excel2007AboveOperate();
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("花费:"+(end-start));//10万资料花费:11065
	}
	
	public static void Excel2007AboveOperate() {
        XSSFWorkbook workbook1 = new XSSFWorkbook();
        SXSSFWorkbook sxssfWorkbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(workbook1, 100);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        	sxssfWorkbook.createSheet();
        	sxssfWorkbook.setSheetName(i, "第"+i+"页");
        	Sheet first = sxssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) {
                Row row = first.createRow(j);
                for (int k = 0; k < 11; k++) {
                    if(j == 0) {
                        // 首行
                        row.createCell(k).setCellValue("column" + k);
                    } else {
                        // 资料
                        if (k == 0) {
                            CellUtil.createCell(row, k, String.valueOf(j));
                        } else
                            CellUtil.createCell(row, k, String.valueOf(Math.random()));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        FileOutputStream out;
		try {
			out = new FileOutputStream("F:\\workbook666.xlsx");
			sxssfWorkbook.write(out);
	        out.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

以为故事到这里就结束了,然而事情并没有那么简单!生产环境有个包集成了POI的代码,也可以用SXSSFWorkbook这个nb的类,但是会报错java.lang.RuntimeException: Provider for class javax.xml.stream.XMLEventFactory cannot be created,查找一番下来,有说缺少依赖包的,有说jdk版本低云云,单独参考最新的POI包,依旧是报错,怀疑是集成包里的poi代码缺少了一些东西,至于是什么无从考量,只能另辟蹊径来解决这个汇出问题了,只要是依赖POI包的方法都不行,只有找到不依赖POI包却依然能汇出excel档案方法才行!

又是一番寻找,看到了一篇博客,讲的是xls档案的本质其实是一个xml档案,可以通过手动拼接的方式来生成一个符合xls格式的xml档案,原博客文章暂时没找到,如果原作者看到可以留言提醒下,直接上demo代码,

package exceltest;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Xml2ExcelTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test2();
	}
	
	
	public static void test2() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		File file = new File("F://testxml2xls666.xls");
        try {
			DataOutputStream rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)));
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\n");
			sb.append("  xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"\n");
			sb.append(" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"\n");
			sb.append(" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\n");
			sb.append(" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">\n");
			sb.append(" <Styles>\n");
			sb.append("  <Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\n");
			sb.append("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Center\"/>\n");
			sb.append("   <Borders/>\n");
			sb.append("   <Font ss:FontName=\"宋体\" x:CharSet=\"134\" ss:Size=\"12\"/>\n");
			sb.append("   <Interior/>\n");
			sb.append("   <NumberFormat/>\n");
			sb.append("   <Protection/>\n");
			sb.append("  </Style>\n");
			sb.append(" </Styles>\n");
            
            int maxRow = 10;
            int maxCol = 10;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            	sb.append("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"第").append(i).append("页\">\n");  
                sb.append("<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"").append(maxRow).append("\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"");
                sb.append(maxCol).append("\" x:FullColumns=\"1\" x:FullRows=\"1\">\n");
                for (int j = 0; j < maxRow; j++) {
                	sb.append("<Row>\n");
                	sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append("还好").append(i).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">").append(String.valueOf(Math.random())).append("</Data></Cell>\n");  
                    sb.append("</Row>\n");
                }  
                sb.append("</Table>\n");
                sb.append("<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">\n");  
                sb.append("<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>\n");  
                sb.append("<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>\n");  
                sb.append("</WorksheetOptions>\n");
                sb.append("</Worksheet>\n");
                rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                rafs.flush();
                sb = null;
                sb = new StringBuffer();
            }
			sb.append("</Workbook>\n");  
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());  
            rafs.flush();
            rafs.close();  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
	}

}

demo可行,拿正式资料做测验,10万资料可以正常汇出,速度比之前通过jxl汇出快,但是有个缺点很明显,就是档案太大了,如果上生产,那档案大小估计得按G来算,这个方法也无法胜任啊!但是却提供了一种思路,既然xls档案能通过xml档案间接得到,那么xlsx档案是否也可行?想到就干!

又是一番查找,找到了一半的答案,喜忧参半吧!喜的是这个思路行得通,xlsx档案其实是一个压缩档案,可以将后缀改为zip解压,里面包含了很多的xml档案,可以用多执行绪逐个击破,同时解决写入和效率问题,大家可以在自己计算机上试下,你会发现新大陆的,忧的是里面每个单元格值不是明文,是键值对,需要准备一个很大的资料结构来存盘,于是将本地新建的xlsx档案和通过代码生成的xlsx档案做个了比较,代码生成的xml档案里是直接放的明文,难道是我本地Office版本太高了?可能是吧,问题暂且放一边,先把demo跑通过才是正事,

先看下解压出来的档案结构:

_rels/.rels

docProps/app.xml
docProps/core.xml

xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels
xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml
......
xl/worksheets/sheetn.xml
xl/sharedStrings.xml
xl/styles.xml
xl/workbook.xml

[Content_Types].xml

_rels/.rels档案内容是固定的,可以直接写,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
	<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
	<Relationship Id="rId1" Target="xl/workbook.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument"/>
	<Relationship Id="rId2" Target="docProps/app.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties"/>
	<Relationship Id="rId3" Target="docProps/core.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties"/>
	</Relationships>

docProps/app.xml档案内容是固定的,可以直接写,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<Properties xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties"><Application>Apache POI</Application></Properties>

docProps/core.xml档案里面需要注意下创建时间,这个时间格式需要特殊处理下,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
	<cp:coreProperties xmlns:cp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/metadata/core-properties" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<dcterms:created xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2021-12-16T12:10:02Z</dcterms:created>
	<dc:creator>Apache POI</dc:creator>
	</cp:coreProperties>

xl/sharedStrings.xml档案内容是固定的,可以直接写,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<sst count="0" uniqueCount="0" xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"/>

xl/styles.xml样式档案,需要自定义样式的可以提前通过代码生成,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<styleSheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"><numFmts count="0"/><fonts count="1"><font><sz val="11.0"/><color indexed="8"/><name val="Calibri"/><family val="2"/><scheme val="minor"/></font></fonts><fills count="2"><fill><patternFill patternType="none"/></fill><fill><patternFill patternType="darkGray"/></fill></fills><borders count="1"><border><left/><right/><top/><bottom/><diagonal/></border></borders><cellStyleXfs count="1"><xf numFmtId="0" fontId="0" fillId="0" borderId="0"/></cellStyleXfs><cellXfs count="1"><xf numFmtId="0" fontId="0" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0"/></cellXfs></styleSheet>

xl/workbook.xmlsheet页的信息档案,每个sheet页都有一个id,是一一对应的关系,name是表名,可以自定义,sheetId从1开始,r:id从rId3开始,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<workbook xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"      xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main">
<workbookPr date1904="false"/>
<bookViews>
  <workbookView activeTab="0"/>
</bookViews>
<sheets>
  <sheet sheetId="1" r:id="rId3" name="第0页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="2" r:id="rId4" name="第1页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="3" r:id="rId5" name="第2页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="4" r:id="rId6" name="第3页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="5" r:id="rId7" name="第4页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="6" r:id="rId8" name="第5页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="7" r:id="rId9" name="第6页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="8" r:id="rId10" name="第7页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="9" r:id="rId11" name="第8页"/>
  <sheet sheetId="10" r:id="rId12" name="第9页"/>
</sheets>
</workbook>

xl/_rels/workbook.xml.relssheet的依赖档案信息,rId1和rId2都是固定的,从rId3开始对应创建的sheet页档案路径,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
<Relationship Id="rId1" Target="sharedStrings.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/sharedStrings"/>
<Relationship Id="rId2" Target="styles.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles"/>
<Relationship Id="rId3" Target="worksheets/sheet1.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId4" Target="worksheets/sheet2.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId5" Target="worksheets/sheet3.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId6" Target="worksheets/sheet4.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId7" Target="worksheets/sheet5.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId8" Target="worksheets/sheet6.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId9" Target="worksheets/sheet7.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId10" Target="worksheets/sheet8.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId11" Target="worksheets/sheet9.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
<Relationship Id="rId12" Target="worksheets/sheet10.xml" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"/>
</Relationships>

[Content_Types].xml汇总档案,里面包含了xlsx档案依赖的相关xml档案信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
<Default ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml" Extension="rels"/>
<Default ContentType="application/xml" Extension="xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.extended-properties+xml" PartName="/docProps/app.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.core-properties+xml" PartName="/docProps/core.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sharedStrings+xml" PartName="/xl/sharedStrings.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.styles+xml" PartName="/xl/styles.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet.main+xml" PartName="/xl/workbook.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet2.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet3.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet4.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet5.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet6.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet7.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet8.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet9.xml"/>
<Override ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml" PartName="/xl/worksheets/sheet10.xml"/>
</Types>

xl/worksheets/sheet1.xmlsheet页资料档案,其中第一个sheet页是默认选中打开的sheet页,会加上tabSelected="true"属性,只能在其中一个xml档案里设定,不能给多个sheet页xml档案设定,行号从1开始,列号从大写的英文字母加数字(也是从1开始)组成,cols标签里的col标签是设定列宽,列号通过min="1" max="1"这两个标签定义,也是从1开始,合并单元格使用<mergeCells></mergeCells>标签,跟在</sheetData>标签后面,比如想要合并A1到D1,可以这样写<mergeCells><mergeCell ref="A1:D1"/></mergeCells>

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<worksheet xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main\">
<dimension ref=\"A1\"/>
<sheetViews><sheetView workbookViewId=\"0\" tabSelected=\"true\"/></sheetViews>
<sheetFormatPr defaultRowHeight=\"15.0\"/>
<cols>
<col min="1" max="1"  custom/>
</cols>
<sheetData>
<row r="1">
<c r=\"A1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column0</t></is></c>
<c r=\"B1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column1</t></is></c>
<c r=\"C1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column2</t></is></c>
<c r=\"D1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column3</t></is></c>
<c r=\"E1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column4</t></is></c>
<c r=\"F1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column5</t></is></c>
<c r=\"G1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column6</t></is></c>
<c r=\"H1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column7</t></is></c>
<c r=\"I1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column8</t></is></c>
<c r=\"J1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column9</t></is></c>
<c r=\"K1\" t=\"inlineStr\"><is><t>column10</t></is></c>
......
</sheetData>
<pageMargins bottom=\"0.75\" footer=\"0.3\" header=\"0.3\" left=\"0.7\" right=\"0.7\" top=\"0.75\"/>
</worksheet>

以上就是一个xlsx档案里包含的xml档案,使用IO流将相关的信息写入到xml档案中去,最后压缩成xlsx档案,就可以得到一个xlsx格式的excel档案了,

但是其中有个点需要注意,压缩方法不能使用java.util.zip里的,用java.util.zip得到的压缩档案打开会提示档案损坏,得换成apachecompress方法,因为这是poi相关包原始码用到的压缩方法,至于为什么用java.util.zip生成的档案打不开,这个原因暂时未知,

下面是用写xml档案生成xlsx档案的代码demo,

package exceltest;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;

/**
 * 借助xml档案生成xlsx档案
 * @author 程序员小川
 * @date 2021-12-21
 *
 */
public class XML2XlsxFileDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		testM();

		try {
			File file = new File("F:\\test996.xlsx");
			FileOutputStream outputStreamExcel = new FileOutputStream(file);
			ZipArchiveOutputStream zos = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(outputStreamExcel);
			compressDirectoryToZipfile("F:\\xlsxtest222", "F:\\xlsxtest222", zos);
			zos.flush();
			zos.finish();
			zos.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static void compressDirectoryToZipfile(String rootDir, String sourceDir, ZipArchiveOutputStream out) throws IOException {
	    try {
	    	File[] files = new File(sourceDir).listFiles();
		    assert files != null;
		    for (File file : files) {
		        if (file.isDirectory()) {
		            compressDirectoryToZipfile(rootDir, sourceDir + File.separator + file.getName(), out);
		        } else {
		            ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(file.getAbsolutePath().substring(rootDir.length() + 1));
		            out.putArchiveEntry(entry);
		            try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceDir + File.separator + file.getName()))) {
		            	IOUtils.copy(in, out);
		            }
		            out.closeArchiveEntry();
		        }
		    }
	    } catch(Exception e) {
	    	e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
	
	public static void testM() {
		String filefolder = "F:\\xlsxtest222";
		try {
			File fo = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "_rels");
			if (!fo.exists()) {
				fo.mkdirs();
			}
			fo = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "docProps");
			if (!fo.exists()) {
				fo.mkdirs();
			}
			fo = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "xl" + File.separator + "_rels");
			if (!fo.exists()) {
				fo.mkdirs();
			}
			fo = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "xl" + File.separator + "worksheets");
			if (!fo.exists()) {
				fo.mkdirs();
			}
			
			File _rels_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "_rels" + File.separator + ".rels");
			if (!_rels_f.exists()) {
				_rels_f.createNewFile();
			}
			DataOutputStream rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(_rels_f)));
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<Relationships xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships\">\n");
			sb.append("<Relationship Id=\"rId1\" Target=\"xl/workbook.xml\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument\"/>\n");
			sb.append("<Relationship Id=\"rId2\" Target=\"docProps/app.xml\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties\"/>\n");
			sb.append("<Relationship Id=\"rId3\" Target=\"docProps/core.xml\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties\"/>\n");
			sb.append("</Relationships>");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			File docProps_appxml_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "docProps" + File.separator + "app.xml");
			if (!docProps_appxml_f.exists()) {
				docProps_appxml_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(docProps_appxml_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<Properties xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties\"><Application>Apache POI</Application></Properties>\n");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			File docProps_corexml_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "docProps" + File.separator + "core.xml");
			if (!docProps_corexml_f.exists()) {
				docProps_corexml_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(docProps_corexml_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<cp:coreProperties xmlns:cp=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/metadata/core-properties\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\n");
			//格式化创建时间
			SimpleDateFormat datestr = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
			String date = datestr.format(new Date());
			sb.append("<dcterms:created xsi:type=\"dcterms:W3CDTF\">").append(date).append("</dcterms:created>\n");
			sb.append("<dc:creator>Apache POI</dc:creator>\n");
			sb.append("</cp:coreProperties>");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			File xl_sharedStrings_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "xl" + File.separator + "sharedStrings.xml");
			if (!xl_sharedStrings_f.exists()) {
				xl_sharedStrings_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(xl_sharedStrings_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<sst count=\"0\" uniqueCount=\"0\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main\"/>");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			File xl_styles_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "xl" + File.separator + "styles.xml");
			if (!xl_styles_f.exists()) {
				xl_styles_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(xl_styles_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<styleSheet xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main\"><numFmts count=\"0\"/><fonts count=\"1\"><font><sz val=\"11.0\"/><color indexed=\"8\"/><name val=\"Calibri\"/><family val=\"2\"/><scheme val=\"minor\"/></font></fonts><fills count=\"2\"><fill><patternFill patternType=\"none\"/></fill><fill><patternFill patternType=\"darkGray\"/></fill></fills><borders count=\"1\"><border><left/><right/><top/><bottom/><diagonal/></border></borders><cellStyleXfs count=\"1\"><xf numFmtId=\"0\" fontId=\"0\" fillId=\"0\" borderId=\"0\"/></cellStyleXfs><cellXfs count=\"1\"><xf numFmtId=\"0\" fontId=\"0\" fillId=\"0\" borderId=\"0\" xfId=\"0\"/></cellXfs></styleSheet>");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			File xl_workbook_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "xl" + File.separator + "workbook.xml");
			if (!xl_workbook_f.exists()) {
				xl_workbook_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(xl_workbook_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<workbook xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\">\n");
			sb.append("<workbookPr date1904=\"false\"/>\n");
			sb.append("<bookViews>\n");
			sb.append("<workbookView activeTab=\"0\"/>\n");
			sb.append("</bookViews>\n");
			sb.append("<sheets>\n");
			for (int i=0; i<10;i++) {
				sb.append("<sheet name=\"第").append(i).append("页\" r:id=\"rId").append(i+3).append("\" sheetId=\"").append(i+1).append("\"/>\n");
			}
			sb.append("</sheets>\n");
			sb.append("</workbook>\n");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			
			ExecutorService completableFutureExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
			List<CompletableFuture<String>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
	        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
	        	final int fi = i;
	        	CompletableFuture<String> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<String>() {
	    			@Override
	    			public String get() {
	    				try {
	    					return createNewSheet(fi);
	    				} catch (Exception e) {
	    					e.printStackTrace();
	    					return null;
	    				}
	    			}
	    		}, completableFutureExecutor);
	        	
	            futures.add(completableFuture);
	        }
	        //等待全部完成
	        CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0])).join();
	        
	        File xl__rels_workbookxml_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "xl" + File.separator +"_rels"+ File.separator + "workbook.xml.rels");
			if (!xl__rels_workbookxml_f.exists()) {
				xl__rels_workbookxml_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(xl__rels_workbookxml_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n");
			sb.append("<Relationships xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships\">\n"); 
			sb.append("<Relationship Id=\"rId1\" Target=\"sharedStrings.xml\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/sharedStrings\"/>\n"); 
			sb.append("<Relationship Id=\"rId2\" Target=\"styles.xml\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles\"/>\n");
			for (int j = 0; j < futures.size(); j++) {
				String val = futures.get(j).get();
				sb.append("<Relationship Id=\"rId").append(j+3).append("\" Target=\"worksheets/").append(val).append("\" Type=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet\"/>\n");
			}
			sb.append("</Relationships>");
			rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			rafs.flush();
			rafs.close();
			
			
			File Content_Types_f = new File(filefolder + File.separator + "[Content_Types].xml");
			if (!Content_Types_f.exists()) {
				Content_Types_f.createNewFile();
			}
			rafs = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(Content_Types_f)));
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UT
							
标签:

0 评论

发表评论

您的电子邮件地址不会被公开。 必填的字段已做标记 *